Locust pose, also known as Salabhasana in Sanskrit, the word translates into a bending posture that one maintains while performing this posture. This mini back-bending posture can be somewhat challenging to accomplish if you are not sure about the right way to get it done. This asana builds strength in the arms, legs and torso region. To attain this posture, you need to have mental fortitude as well.
In this blog, we will brief you on the steps that you need to take to attain the locust pose. So, let’s have a look, shall we?
Understanding Locust Pose: What is Salabhasana
If you are a beginner and not sure about salabhasana, let us elaborate on it for you. Locust pose requires you to create a baby back bend which later deepens to create strength in your core. If you are in a yoga class then you might often be taught this posture as a part of the vinyasa flow sequence.
Experts in yoga use this posture as a predatory stage to later deepen it into cobra, wheel, bow, half-standing forward bend, upward dog pose and so on.
If you have ever spotted a locust in the field, then you must have noticed its shape. In this posture, you are expected to mimic the shape of a locust. The insects signify the strong ability and determination to fly. In yoga, this posture stands for overcoming one’s fear and acquiring positive transformations in life.
How To Do Locust Pose: Steps To Perform

To Perform Salabhasana the right way, here are some steps you need to follow in a synchronised style.
- Lie flat first- Initially, you need to lie down on your stomach. Allow your arms to rest on the sides. The palms should be placed flat on the ground. Then you need to extend your legs and the top of your feet should face the mat. Make sure your back is straight.
- Then roll your shoulders- Allow your forehead to relax and rest naturally. At this point, roll your shoulder blades down and your back such that your chest is in an open-up state.
- Stretch and breathe- Throughout the process of performing the locust pose, you should breathe in a particular fashion. This time, you should breathe in and lift your chest, head and arms above the ground level. Allow your arms to be extended straight above the back and lifted off the ground. The ten fingers must be stretched as well. Slightly turn your head so your thumbs can point downwards.
- Lift the legs- Now, you need to exhale the breath you drew initially. Lift your legs at this stage leading to the inner thighs. Your buttocks should be stiff and firm. Drop your tailbone towards the floor.
- Modify if needed- If you find it difficult as a beginner to lift your arms and legs above the ground at the same time then you can drop your legs down and only work with lifting your upper body. This pose is also known as the modified half-locust pose.
- Hold the posture- While performing the Salabhasana, make sure that your gaze is fixated towards the ground. This way, your neck remains in a crunch posture. Hold onto your locust pose for three to four breaths, and then gradually release. You can repeat this posture three times if you are confident about the locust pose and benefiting from it.
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Locust Pose Variations: Modifying The Structure
As you practise locust pose regularly, you might be able to hold the posture for up to 10 breathing cycles. Here are some modified versions of the locust pose that you can practise.
- Taking a flight- In this modified version of the locust pose, you need to extend your arms straight on the sides of your body instead of behind the back. This increases the demand on your chest, core and shoulders.
- Clasping your hands- In this posture, you need to interlace your fingers behind the back as you lift your body off the ground. This modified form further helps you to engage your upper torso and back.
Locust Pose Benefits: Know The Perks

If you have spent a long day slouching or sitting, then salabhasana can act as a counteracting effect on it. However, there are several other benefits of practising locust poses as well.
- Strengthens the muscles involved in your back movement- The lift experienced in the back and the chest engages your core and entire back region. It helps strengthen your back muscles. Furthermore, it aids in toning, flex, and endurance. If you have a sedentary lifestyle, then practising the salabhasana pose can create motility and mobility in your body. Some of our jobs involve prolonged hours of sitting, and that’s why it is even more crucial to incorporate locust pose yoga in our routine to counteract the effects of a sedentary lifestyle.
- Increases strength of your core- Salabhasana bend engages your entire core due to the extended lift in your back. All the abdominal muscles of the body are engaged to perform this step in turn creating core strength. To provide a solid foundation and stabilisation, it is necessary to use your core strength. Ultimately, with a developed core, you can maintain a steady posture every day, improve balance and enhance flexibility and agility.
- Provides flexibility- Practising locust pose improves your overall flexibility. Spine and hip flexor muscles are involved while conducting this step. A stretch is created as you lift your torso and legs. This lengthens your spine and opens up your hip. Overall, improved flexibility can aid in better physical performance in daily life. You might also effectively reduce the risk of frequent sprains and stretches in the body.
- Improves one’s posture- One can maintain a better posture and state of the body with regular practise of yoga poses like Salabhasana. If your back and core are strong, the spine also gets aligned to create firmness in your body. This posture improves your physical appearance and reduces the overall stress in your body. It also helps create a more relaxed and comfortable daily movement.
- Escalates blood circulation- Salabhasana aids in improving blood circulation in the body. Gradual elevation of your leg region and then torso circulates and drives the blood flow towards the major organs in the body. Enhancing oxygen delivery as well as nutrient circulation, such yoga postures are greatly beneficial in experiencing a greater level of vitality in the body.
- Stimulates organs in the abdominal region- Abdominal organs in the body are stimulated with the aid of muscle movement, contraction or relaxation, ultimately resulting in better digestion. The pressure that is created as one lifts and extends massages the abdominal region, improving metabolic function in the intestine. By alleviating digestive issues, locust pose maintains gastrointestinal health.
Some Tips For Performing Salabhasana
Even though Salabhasana is a predatory pose practised at the beginning of a yoga session, it can be quite challenging to perform. Here are some tips that will ease the job for you!
- Begin Slow- The key is to begin slow. Overexerting your body will never yield a positive outcome. Modify your pose if necessary to prevent unnecessary pains and cramps.
- Breathing is the key- As you are holding the pose in the air, make sure that your body relaxes and you breathe throughout the process. The muscles can get exhausted, and hence, oxygen supply is even more vital. Maintain a steady inhalation and exhalation rhythm so you do not get fatigued in a little while.
- Focus on your bend first and then the lift- As a beginner, you do not have to worry about the height you can attain while performing this pose but rather focus on opening up your chest. Distribute the bend evenly in the upper region of your body, lower back and middle part to prevent any painful strain.
- Understand your body- If you face acute back pain, then performing a locust pose can not only be challenging but also detrimental to your body. There is no need for you to pressure yourself into doing something that can ultimately harm the body. Sometimes, you might even end up with a slipped disc if you are neglecting your aches. Avoid performing the locust pose especially when you have a neck injury, sciatica, high blood pressure or if you are pregnant.
Conclusion
The benefits of performing salabhasana are multi-faceted. Even though you need to follow expert instructions to perform this pose, it is a simple, beginner-friendly yoga you can perform at the start of every session. If you aim to amplify your physical health, then yoga steps like locust pose must be incorporated into your daily routine.
Substantially, mental well-being is also another important aspect that is addressed by Salabhasana. By establishing a deeper connection between the mind and the body, the locust pose helps to create an equilibrium state in the body. So, if you are planning to have a healthier and more balanced life, then it’s vital to include yoga-like locust poses in your regular exercise cycle.
Frequently Asked Questions for Shalabhasana Yoga (Locust Pose)
1. What is Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)?
Shalabhasana, or Locust Pose, is a backbend yoga pose that involves lifting your chest, arms, and legs off the ground while keeping your body in a prone position. It strengthens the lower back, glutes, and legs, and enhances spinal flexibility.
2. What are the benefits of Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)?
Shalabhasana offers several benefits, including:
- Strengthening the lower back, core, and glutes
- Improving posture and spinal alignment
- Enhancing flexibility in the chest, spine, and hip flexors
- Relieving tension in the back and neck
- Increasing energy and stamina
- Stimulating abdominal organs and improving digestion
3. How do I perform Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)?
To perform Shalabhasana:
- Lie on your stomach with your legs extended and arms at your sides, palms facing down.
- Press your pubic bone into the ground and engage your core muscles.
- Lift your legs, chest, and arms off the floor, keeping your legs straight.
- Hold the position for 15-30 seconds, breathing deeply and focusing on lengthening your spine.
- Slowly lower back to the floor and rest.
4. Is Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) good for the back?
Yes, Shalabhasana is excellent for the back. It strengthens the muscles along the spine, helps to improve posture, and relieves back tension. This makes it especially beneficial for those who suffer from lower back pain or spend long hours sitting.
5. How long should I hold Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)?
Begin with holding Shalabhasana for about 15-30 seconds. As you build strength, you can gradually increase the time. Aim for 3-5 repetitions, allowing your body to recover between each hold.
6. Can beginners do Shalabhasana (Locust Pose)?
Yes, beginners can practice Shalabhasana, but it’s important to start slowly. Focus on engaging the core and lifting your chest and legs a few inches off the ground. Over time, you can work towards a deeper lift as your strength improves.
7. What muscles does Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) target?
Shalabhasana primarily targets the following muscles:
- Lower back (erector spinae)
- Glutes
- Core (abdominals)
- Hamstrings
- Hip flexors It also stretches the chest and abdominal muscles.
8. Can Shalabhasana help with posture?
Yes, Shalabhasana is great for improving posture. It strengthens the muscles that support the spine, helping to reduce slouching and promote an upright posture. Regular practice can help maintain better spinal alignment, particularly for those who spend long periods sitting.
9. Is Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) safe for everyone?
Shalabhasana is generally safe for most people, but there are a few exceptions. It should be avoided if you have:
- Severe lower back pain or injuries
- Herniated discs or spinal conditions
- Pregnancy (especially after the first trimester)
- Recent abdominal surgery or injuries Always consult a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
10. How can I modify Shalabhasana (Locust Pose) if I have back pain?
If you have back pain, you can modify Shalabhasana by lifting only your upper body or legs. Alternatively, use a blanket or cushion under your pelvis for additional support. It’s essential to avoid overstraining and to listen to your body. If you’re unsure, consider practicing under the guidance of a trained instructor.

